The Debt Spiral What It Is and How to Escape It

The Debt Spiral What It Is and How to Escape It The Debt Spiral: What It Is and How to Escape It The Debt Spiral: What It Is and How to Escape ItIf you end up having to take out new debt to cover costs incurred by all the payments you have to make on your old debt you just might be in a debt spiral!Finance, like life in general, is often unfair. The richer you are, the easier it’ll be for you to hold on to your money. And the more you’re struggling with debt and budget issues, the worse those issues will become.Almost like some sort of… slippery slope. Or maybe even a spiral. A debt spiral!Yes, one financial slip-up, whether within or outside of your control, can set you down an unfortunate path. One late payment or unexpected expense causes you to fall behind on your financial obligations, and it can seem impossible to catch up.So what is the debt spiral, how can it trap you, and how can you escape it?Read on to find out!The debt spiral: What is it?We alluded to the definition of the debt spiral in the intro, but let’s just lay it out really quickly. Or rather, have on e of our valued contributors lay it out.“A debt spiral is when an individual, company, or even country falls into major debt over time,” explained Monica Eaton-Cardone, owner COO of Chargebacks911 (@Chargebacks911). “The reason behind this is simply because individuals dont know how to use their credit cards properly. You begin to miss payments and the number of late payment fees you have increases.“Youre eventually in debt and decide to borrow money, but then you arent able to pay off the money you borrowed and get a little more behind. Ultimately, the whole thing snowballs on you as your interest rates get higher and higher. Youre then stuck with multiple loads of debt. The more you try to catch up, the worse it gets and the more behind you get.”Credit cards are a common cause of a debt spiral, but they can also result from unsecured personal loans, installment loans, and online loans or even home, auto, and student loans. People with poor credit scores can also easily get caught up in a debt spiral if theyre relying on  short-term  bad credit loans  and  no credit check loans  (like  payday loans,  cash advances, and  title loans) to regularly make ends meet.It won’t always be obvious that you’ve entered a debt spiral.“You may not even realize at first that you’re on your way into a debt spiral,” warned Leslie H. Tayne Esq. (@LeslieHTayneEsq), Founder and Head Attorney at Tayne Law Group (@taynelawgroup). “It can start as simply as not paying off your full credit card balance one month and then spending more on top of it the following month.Before you know it, your balance is continuing to increase each month as interest accumulates and your minimum payment is not making a dent. If you continue to be unable to make significant payments, it will just continue to grow and grow, making it even more difficult to break free of the spiral.”Now how can you escape it?Recognize the spiral.You can’t fix a problem until you realize the probl em exists.“The first step to getting out of a debt spiral is recognizing that this is the problem,” offered Tayne. “One of the reasons debt spirals can get out of control is from a sense of denial or not recognizing how serious the problem is. While it can be difficult to admit that your finances have gotten out of control, this is the first step to getting yourself back on track.”Make a plan.Odds are you never wanted to get into a debt spiral. If you did, you need to get better goals! But you probably didn’t, which means you’re going to have to make some changes. And that means making a plan.“Imagine you’ve just started college,” suggested Ben Watson, CPA, virtual CFO of DollarSprout.com (@DollarSprout) and founder of Fiscal Fluency. “But instead of carefully choosing courses, you take a few random classes each semester and hope you’ll have the requirements to graduate in four years.“Newsflash: you won’t. Now apply that concept to your finances. Without a blueprint for your income and spending, your finances will consistently teeter on collapse. Also, people graduate from college early all the time. Based on the amount of time, effort, and earning potential, it’s possible you can pay off the credit cards in a shorter time than you even realize.”You might already think you’ve cut everything you can out of your budget, but it could be worth taking another look.“It’s important to take a good, long look at your finances,” urged Tayne. “Review your budget and see if you can find areas where you can cut back or downsize to free up some funds to make more sizable payments on your debt. If there aren’t any places where you can cut back, many times this signals a cash flow problem.Consider ways to increase your income, whether it’s taking more hours at your current job, looking for different opportunities, or taking on a side job. Use your extra income to make payments on your debt.”Seek help.It might be embarrassing to ad mit you’re stuck in a debt spiral, but you also may not be able to get out of it without some help.“Finances aren’t just pushing numbers around, there are a lot of emotions attached to money,” Watson explained. “Reaching out to a financial coach or some sort of accountability partner can greatly increase your chances of successfully navigating the hurdles you’re facing. One of the main things they provide is helping you refocus, making a plan, and then gaining control as you move forward with the plan.”If the situation is dire enough, you may need to look into bankruptcy options.Preventing future debt cycles.Even if you claw your way out of debt, if you don’t have an emergency fund, a surprise expense could throw you right back in.“Don’t worry about putting together 6-12 months worth of expenses,” began Watson, “but having even $500-$1,000 in a savings account set aside for legitimate emergencies can save a lot of lost sleep and stress. If you’re starting f rom zero cash, spend a weekend or two cleaning out the attic, garage, and spare room and sell things you don’t need anymore.“Go full Marie Kondo on your place and list items on Facebook Marketplace and eBay, or have a garage sale. Anything you haven’t even thought about for more than 12 months should be considered as potential cash. There are tons of simple ideas to make a quick buck on the internet, find one that fits you and go for it.”The debt spiral is not a fun ride to be on. Hopefully, you won’t need a ticket! To learn more about how to improve your long term financial outlook, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Building Your Financial Life: Budgeting for BeginnersSave More Money with These 40 Expert TipsFrom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your MoneyHow Does Compound Interest Work?Do you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsMonica Eaton-Car done is the owner, co-founder,  and COO of  Chargebacks911 (@chargebacks911), the first global company dedicated to preventing chargeback fraud, eliminating cyber-shoplifting and safeguarding the “eCommerce experience” for retailers, banks, buyers and sellers.   Chargebacks911 manages billions of online transactions annually and has helped its clients recover over $1 billion in disputed revenue. Monica is also the author of Chargebacks for Dummies (published in 2018), part of the best-selling instructional/reference book series.Leslie H. Tayne, Esq.  (@LeslieHTayneEsq) has nearly 20 years’ experience in the practice area of consumer and business financial debt-related services. Leslie is the founder and head attorney at  Tayne Law Group  (@taynelawgroup), which specializes in debt relief.Ben  Watson, CPA is the virtual CFO of  DollarSprout.com  (@DollarSprout)  and founder of  Fiscal Fluency, a personal finance and business coaching company. He equips small businesses and entr epreneurs with the skills and accountability to manage their businesses with confidence rather than fear. He’s also the co-creator of the  Business Launch Kitâ€"an  online course with simple to follow steps of how to create your own business without making a mess.